
Tips on Meditation
Starbucks isn't the key to enjoying coffee, and hiring a blissed-out
Cat Stevens look-alike isn't the only way to learn meditation.
While its ancient practices are Eastern, meditation is associated with
many Western spiritual disciplines — including Christianity. This
calming technique reduces stress, insomnia, chronic pain, depression,
and, most recently, it was shown to strengthen immunity, according to
researchers at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. And it's
a lot easier than you think. Here are seven things your Zen master
won't tell you, but we will.
1. You don't need a zendo.
You don't even need to use the word "zendo," Japanese for "meditation hall."
Serenity is a second away—anyplace, anytime. Your living room or
bedroom will do — wherever you feel comfortable. "Eventually, you can
learn to do it anywhere, but for beginners, it's easier if they have
their own little spot," says Alan Finger, yoga master and founder of
the Be Yoga and Yoga Works studios. The more you practice, the easier
it will become to reach your meditative state on command — at your
computer screen, waiting in traffic, or at the airport before a flight.
Try to get in the habit of meditating in the morning instead of at
night, when you're more likely to forget or be distracted.
2. You don't need a teacher with an exotic name and background.
Not if you've got the book or audio, according to Stephan Bodian, author of
Meditation for Dummies.
"The practice itself is relatively easy," says Bodian, who compares
meditation to running. You have to build muscle in order to run far and
for long periods of time, just like you have to train your mind to be
attentive and aware. All you need to do is breathe. Once you're sitting
quietly, close your eyes, and inhale and exhale easily and fully.
3. You don't need an hour of alone time.
Some time is better than none. And like most things in life, if you're
drawn to it, you'll invest yourself more fully with time, energy, and
money. Start off by sitting for 2 or 3 minutes, 5 days a week. Slowly
build up to 10, 15, and eventually 25 minutes. "It's a good amount of
time to really feel refreshed afterward and calm," Finger says. Your
blood pressure may decrease after just 15 minutes of meditation twice a
day, according to at least one recent study. Lowering blood pressure by
a few millimeters can significantly reduce your risk of cardiovascular
disease.
4. You don't have to sit in some awkward yogic pose.
Holding your Half Lord of the Fishes pose (the what?) may require a lot
more energy than needed. Meditation means doing nothing. If your
muscles are tense, it will be difficult to slow and calm your breath.
"Meditation is the art of quieting yourself down so that your brain
goes into the stillest rhythm, called delta, which is equal to deep
sleep," Finger says. "And when your brain goes still, you can't be
doing anything else."
Sitting, standing, walking, and lying in bed or on the floor are all
traditional positions for meditating. Suit up in some loose,
comfortable clothes, lower the lights, and sit cross-legged on the
floor. Prop a pillow under each knee for support. If you're having
trouble keeping your back straight, it's okay to sit in a chair
instead. Relax your stomach muscles to allow free range of
diaphragmatic breathing. Make yourself as comfortable as possible to
better ease into this state of mind, but not so comfortable that you
actually fall asleep.
5. You don't have to empty your mind.
Thinking doesn't have to stop, but the attempt to stop thinking does.
"There's a difference between thinking and getting caught up in your
thinking," Bodian says. As thoughts about work, kids, and chores go
through your head, concentrate on following your breath. If you find
yourself planning and obsessing, just come back to your breathing. "The
good thing about your breath is that it's always present," Bodian says.
"Just hook up with your breath again; your mind continues to think, but
you're not involved in thinking."
6. You'll never achieve a permanent state of bliss and unshakable peace.
Unless you're on drugs, a feeling of pure bliss and serenity isn't
something you can create, though it may arise from time to time while
meditating. "What tends to happen if you're present, open, and relaxed
in the moment is that you'll be more peaceful, more content, and more
open — it's a by-product," Bodian says. But if you try to manipulate
your mind to produce these feelings, you're not letting your mind
relax. "If you try to achieve it, paradoxically, you won't," Bodian
says. You spend your whole day pushing yourself to be better — at work,
at home, in your relationships. Meditation is meant to be a break from
that. Stop wrestling with your thoughts, body itches, and tics, and
just . . . be.
7. You don't have to chant.
Not really. In fact, inner peace has no sound. So turn the TV off and
listen to the quiet. Don't speak or think or move. Just relax. Chanting
is just one of many techniques you can try to quiet yourself down.
"Different mantras are used for doing different things," Finger says.
For example, you can repeat the word "ram" (pronounced "rum") to help
alleviate anxiety and slow down. "I trust in God," is an example of a
religious mantra. There are hundreds of mantras, but they aren't
necessary for all meditations.
© Copyright 2006, Rodale Publishing. All Rights Reserved.
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